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National Indigenous History Month

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Image of Spirit Notes, Theresa Brant Studio.
Spirit Notes, Theresa Brant
About the artist: Theresa Brant is a self-taught Mohawk artist from Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory. To learn more, visit Theresa Brant Studio.

Recognizing, honouring, moving forward together

Welcome to our celebration of Indigenous History Month!

CLEO honours Indigenous History Month with this collection of resources that focus on and advance the rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples.

This month and Indigenous Peoples Day on June 21 bring people together to:

  • learn about history from Indigenous perspectives,
  • celebrate the endurance and reclamation of Indigenous cultures, 
  • acknowledge historical and ongoing struggles against discrimination, exclusion, and violence,
  • strive towards justice, and
  • work towards reconciliation.

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act

Image of The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act action plan.

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act became law on June 21, 2021.

The Government of Canada describes the Act as a framework for reconciliation, healing, and peace. To develop the 2023-2026 Action Plan, the government consulted with First Nations, Inuit, and Métis from across Canada. The plan sets out how to achieve the objectives of the UN Declaration, and identify measures needed to ensure federal laws are consistent with the UN Declaration.

The government is producing annual reports to chart the progress.

Organizations working to improve justice for Indigenous communities

Aboriginal Legal Services

Nishnawbe-Aski Nation Legal Services

Chiefs of Ontario

Tungasuvvingat Inuit

Métis Nation of Ontario

Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres

Human Rights Legal Support Centre

Native Women's Association of Canada

2-Spirited People of the 1st Nations

Yellowhead Institute, Toronto Metropolitan University

There are also community legal clinics across the province and some have programs and staff that support Indigenous communities. Contact your local clinic for more information.

There may be different laws that apply to people living in First Nations communities. It's a good idea to contact your nation for more information.

Image of Indigenous Justice Strategy report - March 2025

Indigenous Justice Strategy – Department of Justice Canada

The Department of Justice Canada worked with Indigenous communities to develop a strategy to address:

  • systemic discrimination, and
  • the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in the justice system.

It also includes specific ways to support the revitalization of Indigenous laws and legal orders.

CLEO resources

Steps to Justice legal information

Criminal

Discrimination

Employment

Housing

Publications

Webinars

More legal resources

Legal Information for Indigenous People

Communicating Effectively with Indigenous Clients

Legal Supports Portal

Gladue Primer

Gender-Based Violence Against Two Spirit Indigenous Peoples

Nshiimenhiig: My Sisters Toolkit

Know Your Rights Toolkit

Family Homes on Reserves and Matrimonial Interests or Rights Act

First Nations Child and Family Services and Jordan's Principle Settlement

Wellness supports

  • Hope for Wellness Helpline: Offers 24-hour private and culturally-safe support services for Indigenous people across Canada. Call 1-855-242-3310 or chat online at hopeforwellness.ca.
  • Talk4Healing Helpline: Beendigen’s helpline offers 24-hour support to Indigenous women across Ontario through talk, text, and chat. Call or text 1-855-554-HEAL or click on the Live Chat button on their website. 
  • National Indian Residential School Crisis Line: Offers 24-hour crisis support to Residential School survivors and their families. Call 1-866-925-4419.
  • MMIWG Crisis Line: Offers 24-hour support for people affected by the issue of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. Call 1-844-413-6649.
  • Native Youth Crisis Hotline: Offers 24-hour support to Indigenous youth across Canada. Call 1-877-209-1266.
  • Wellness Portal: Anishinabek Education System created this searchable database of supports and services relevant to member nations. There’s information about services on and off reserves.

Training

Serving Indigenous clients

Restoring the Circle

Indigenous Canada

Land Back

Key documents

Contact us: If you did not find what you were looking for, send us a message at info@cleoconnect.ca.